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How do you test file upload and download APIs?

  • file upload
  • file download
  • multipart

Answer it first, then compare. Nothing here is saved or scored.

Model answer

Upload tests: verify multipart/form-data handling, file size limits (test at boundary and over), allowed file types (reject .exe, accept .pdf), filename sanitization (special characters, path traversal attempts like "../"), and virus scanning if applicable. Download tests: verify Content-Disposition header, correct MIME type, file integrity (checksum comparison), range requests for large files, and authorization (user A can't download user B's files).

What interviewers listen for

  • Schema-first thinking
    You validate response shape before you assert on values, every time.
  • Status-code literacy
    You can defend why 401 vs 403 vs 422 matters for the consumer.
  • Contract awareness
    You know when consumer-driven contract tests beat end-to-end checks.
  • Auth fluency
    You can describe rotating tokens across parallel workers without secrets in logs.

See all 35 api testing questions

Written by , Senior QA Automation Engineer, 50+ QA candidate interviews conductedLast updated July 2026